(Thai_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Thai MFA dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Thai MFA dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Thai MFA dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Thai;MFA;IPA
:language: "Thai"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`thai_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/thai/mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 9141
        * Examples
          * โมเพด: [m oː˧ pʰ e˨˩ t̚]
          * พิมพ์: [pʰ i˧ m]
          * กำแพง: [k a˧ m pʰ ɛː˧ ŋ]
          * เมีย: [m ia˧]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 15369
        * Examples
          * ลักษณ: [l a˦˥ k̚ s a˧ n]
          * เฮียน: [h ia˧ n]
          * ฟินไป: [f i˧ n p a˧ j]
          * สิิ้น: [s i˨˩ i˥˩ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 6147
        * Examples
          * พงศ์: [pʰ o˧ ŋ]
          * กำแพง: [k a˧ m pʰ ɛː˧ ŋ]
          * งีบ: [ŋ iː˥˩ p̚]
          * ลงทุน: [l o˧ ŋ tʰ u˧ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 2838
        * Examples
          * ตีปีก: [t iː˧ p iː˨˩ k̚]
          * ฟินไป: [f i˧ n p a˧ j]
          * แปะ: [p ɛ˨˩ ʔ]
          * ปู้อี: [p uː˥˩ ʔ iː˧]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 2502
        * Examples
          * ระบุ: [r a˦˥ b u˨˩ ʔ]
          * โบ้: [b oː˥˩]
          * บีีบ: [b iː˨˩ iː˨˩ p̚]
          * บ่าย: [b aː˨˩ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 3617
        * Examples
          * ติด: [t i˨˩ t̚]
          * ตีปีก: [t iː˧ p iː˨˩ k̚]
          * ซิตี้: [s i˦˥ t iː˥˩]
          * ตื่น: [t ɯː˨˩ n]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 2488
        * Examples
          * ราษฎร: [r aː˥˩ t̚ s a˨˩ d ɔː˧ n]
          * กดดัน: [k o˨˩ t̚ d a˧ n]
          * การดู: [k aː˧ n d uː˧]
          * ดั้ง: [d a˥˩ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 5589
        * Examples
          * กลัด: [k l a˨˩ t̚]
          * การพบ: [k aː˧ n pʰ o˦˥ p̚]
          * กำแพง: [k a˧ m pʰ ɛː˧ ŋ]
          * เกษส.: [k a˨˩ s eː˨˩ s ɔː˩˩˦]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 4725
        * Examples
          * ระบุ: [r a˦˥ b u˨˩ ʔ]
          * อโศก: [ʔ a˨˩ s oː˨˩ k̚]
          * แปะ: [p ɛ˨˩ ʔ]
          * ปู้อี: [p uː˥˩ ʔ iː˧]
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tɕ
        * Occurrences: 2509
        * Examples
          * คาใจ: [kʰ aː˧ tɕ a˧ j]
          * จะตาย: [tɕ a˨˩ t aː˧ j]
          * เจด: [tɕ eː˨˩ t̚]
          * ไข้ใจ: [kʰ a˥˩ j tɕ a˧ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 8198
        * Examples
          * ลักษณ: [l a˦˥ k̚ s a˧ n]
          * อโศก: [ʔ a˨˩ s oː˨˩ k̚]
          * สิิ้น: [s i˨˩ i˥˩ n]
          * วิสัย: [w i˦˥ s a˩˩˦ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 962
        * Examples
          * ฟินไป: [f i˧ n p a˧ j]
          * หูฟัง: [h uː˩˩˦ f a˧ ŋ]
          * ฟรัง: [f r a˧ ŋ]
          * ฟััง: [f a˧ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 1974
        * Examples
          * เฮียน: [h ia˧ n]
          * เหรา: [h eː˩˩˦ r aː˧]
          * ห้าม: [h aː˥˩ m]
          * โรหิต: [r oː˧ h i˨˩ t̚]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 5365
        * Examples
          * วิสัย: [w i˦˥ s a˩˩˦ j]
          * วิฬา: [w i˦˥ l aː˧]
          * ว่าย: [w aː˥˩ j]
          * แรเงา: [r ɛː˧ ŋ a˧ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 6962
        * Examples
          * ฟินไป: [f i˧ n p a˧ j]
          * วิสัย: [w i˦˥ s a˩˩˦ j]
          * ไอกิส: [ʔ a˧ j k i˦˥ t̚ s a˨˩]
          * ว่าย: [w aː˥˩ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 8413
        * Examples
          * ระบุ: [r a˦˥ b u˨˩ ʔ]
          * เหรา: [h eː˩˩˦ r aː˧]
          * ราษฎร: [r aː˥˩ t̚ s a˨˩ d ɔː˧ n]
          * โรหิต: [r oː˧ h i˨˩ t̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 5521
        * Examples
          * ลักษณ: [l a˦˥ k̚ s a˧ n]
          * กลัด: [k l a˨˩ t̚]
          * วิฬา: [w i˦˥ l aː˧]
          * กลีบ: [k l iː˨˩ p̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 6518
        * Examples
          * วิฬา: [w i˦˥ l aː˧]
          * วิ้ง: [w i˥˩ ŋ]
          * หิวโซ: [h i˩˩˦ w s oː˥˩]
          * ไอกิส: [ʔ a˧ j k i˦˥ t̚ s a˨˩]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 3947
        * Examples
          * สีทอง: [s iː˩˩˦ tʰ ɔː˧ ŋ]
          * ซิตี้: [s i˦˥ t iː˥˩]
          * ชีส: [tɕʰ iː˦˥ s]
          * ตีปีก: [t iː˧ p iː˨˩ k̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɯ
        * Occurrences: 613
        * Examples
          * จึ๋ย: [tɕ ɯ˩˩˦ j]
          * ดูถึง: [d uː˧ tʰ ɯ˩˩˦ ŋ]
          * สะอึก: [s a˨˩ ʔ ɯ˨˩ k̚]
          * พึง: [pʰ ɯ˧ ŋ]
      * ɯː
        * Occurrences: 723
        * Examples
          * ถือสา: [tʰ ɯː˩˩˦ s aː˩˩˦]
          * ฦๅชา: [l ɯː˧ tɕʰ aː˧]
          * มืดลง: [m ɯː˥˩ t̚ l o˧ ŋ]
          * ลืมพก: [l ɯː˧ m pʰ o˦˥ k̚]
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 3369
        * Examples
          * ทุม: [tʰ u˧ m]
          * มุุ่ง: [m u˦˥ u˥˩ ŋ]
          * ทารุณ: [tʰ aː˧ r u˧ n]
          * ทุเรศ: [tʰ u˦˥ r eː˥˩ t̚]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 2278
        * Examples
          * งูสุด: [ŋ uː˧ s u˨˩ t̚]
          * หูฟัง: [h uː˩˩˦ f a˧ ŋ]
          * พู่: [pʰ uː˥˩]
          * ปูด: [p uː˨˩ t̚]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 1617
        * Examples
          * เก่ง: [k e˨˩ ŋ]
          * เม็ง: [m e˧ ŋ]
          * เหม็น: [m e˩˩˦ n]
          * เหม็ด: [m e˦˥ t̚]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 2324
        * Examples
          * เฮด: [h eː˦˥ t̚]
          * เอ๋: [ʔ eː˩˩˦]
          * เมษ: [m eː˧ s a˨˩]
          * ทุเรศ: [tʰ u˦˥ r eː˥˩ t̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɤ
        * Occurrences: 193
        * Examples
          * ไธอะ: [tʰ ɤ˨˩ ʔ]
          * เฉย: [tɕʰ ɤ˩˩˦ j]
          * เศิก: [s ɤ˨˩ k̚]
          * เลอะ: [l ɤ˦˥ ʔ]
      * ɤː
        * Occurrences: 1440
        * Examples
          * ลีมิน: [l iː˧ m ɤː˧ n]
          * เสนอ: [s a˨˩ n ɤː˩˩˦]
          * เลิฟ: [l ɤː˥˩ f]
          * เมอร์: [m ɤː˥˩]
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 3575
        * Examples
          * รังนก: [r a˧ ŋ n o˦˥ k̚]
          * ด้น: [d o˥˩ n]
          * ต้ม: [t o˥˩ m]
          * สมมติ: [s o˩˩˦ m m o˦˥ t̚]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 2195
        * Examples
          * โสม: [s oː˩˩˦ m]
          * โน่: [n oː˥˩]
          * โซดาอ: [s oː˧ d aː˧ ʔ oː˥˩]
          * โนติ: [n oː˦˥ t̚]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 692
        * Examples
          * แรบ: [r ɛ˥˩ p̚]
          * แย่ง: [j ɛ˥˩ ŋ]
          * แร้ว: [r ɛ˥˩ w]
          * แทง: [tʰ ɛ˧ ŋ]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 1810
        * Examples
          * แรเงา: [r ɛː˧ ŋ a˧ w]
          * แล้: [l ɛː˦˥]
          * แยก: [j ɛː˥˩ k̚]
          * พิศวง: [pʰ i˦˥ t̚ s a˨˩ w ɛː˩˩˦ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 1222
        * Examples
          * ช็อป: [tɕʰ ɔ˦˥ p̚]
          * เซาะ: [s ɔ˦˥ ʔ]
          * คล่อง: [kʰ l ɔ˥˩ ŋ]
          * มาก็็: [m aː˧ k ɔː˥˩ ɔ˥˩ ʔ]
      * ɔː
        * Occurrences: 4369
        * Examples
          * ธปท.: [tʰ ɔː˧ p ɔː˧ tʰ ɔː˧]
          * พ่อตา: [pʰ ɔː˥˩ t aː˧]
          * ราษฎร: [r aː˥˩ t̚ s a˨˩ d ɔː˧ n]
          * ปอด: [p ɔː˨˩ t̚]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 21013
        * Examples
          * อ่่าว: [ʔ a˥˩ w a˥˩ w]
          * กลัด: [k l a˨˩ t̚]
          * ล่ะ: [l a˥˩ ʔ]
          * ขัย: [kʰ a˩˩˦ j]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 13936
        * Examples
          * สถาน: [s a˨˩ tʰ aː˩˩˦ n]
          * นาคี: [n aː˧ kʰ iː˧]
          * การพบ: [k aː˧ n pʰ o˦˥ p̚]
          * บาตร: [b aː˨˩ t̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`ia`
* {ipa_inline}`ua`
* {ipa_inline}`ɯa`

#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˦˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˧`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˩˩˦`